By Randy Parks
Burns Times-Herald
Take burned forest land, mix in some moisture, occasional sunshine and moderate temperatures, and you’ve got the perfect recipe for a morel mushroom harvest.
That recipe is precisely what has happened this spring in the area of last summer’s Egley Complex wildfire, and as a result, hundreds of mushroom hunters are now in the hills above Burns and Hines seeking a small fungi fortune.
The hunters, for the most part, are a nomadic bunch, traveling the Northwest collecting and selling the mushrooms for their living. When the first of them arrived in Harney County a couple of weeks ago, the morels were selling for $18.25 per pound, but have since dropped in price.
The pickers
A number of temporary camps have gone up along United States Forest Service (USFS) roads in the burn area, and serve as home bases for the mushroom hunters. Each day they will spend from seven to 10 hours roaming the forest, searching for morels.
One mushroom hunter, who wished to remain anonymous, said she and her family have been in the area for about a week and were harvesting from five to 20 pounds a day. She added that they’ll stay here until they can’t find any more mushrooms, and then head to the next “hot spot.” Their travels are expected to take them to other parts of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana before returning home to California in September.
Wayne Collins of Sandpoint, Idaho, arrived in Harney County on Monday, June 9, and spent a few hours in the woods the following day. “There’s about an inch of snow up there, and it’s still snowing. Not real good for finding mushrooms,” Collins said. “But I tell you what — if it warms up in the next day or two, and all that snow melts, the mushrooms will be popping.”
Collins said that he has traveled about 4,000 miles since February, hunting mushrooms. “From here, we’ll probably go to Idaho and just follow the snow level as it goes up.”
Collins then sold his mushrooms, pocketed the cash and headed for someplace warm.
The buyers
The mushroom pickers are the first to arrive at a mushroom harvest, but the buyers are never far behind.
Tom Vinzant of Long Beach, Wash., is one of eight buyers in town at this time, and said they’re buying anywhere from 200 to 2,000 pounds of mushrooms per day.
Vinzant said the going price for mushrooms changes by the minute, but he was currently paying $7 a pound. “The guy down the street may bump his price up by a quarter, and then I’ll talk to my boss, and we’ll bump it up 50 cents,” he said. “But if there’s a huge volume, the price will come down.”
As the mushrooms come in, Vinzant stores them in a cooler, and once he has 1,000 pounds, he transports them to Ontario or La Grande. Once there, they’re loaded on another truck and taken to Belmont Trading Company in Portland.
For Vinzant, the stop in Harney County is just one of many he’ll make throughout the year. “It’s definitely a year-round business,” he said. “In the winter we’ll be in California and on the coast. Then once it starts to warm up, we’ll travel to Washington, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Canada and Alaska. Wherever the mushrooms are.”
Vinzant said both the hunters and the buyers keep a record of wildfires and will send out scouts to see if the burned areas are producing mushrooms the following year. “That’s how we ended up here,” he said. “We were in Ukiah, getting a few hundred pounds a day, and all of a sudden this group of guys showed up with about 1,000 pounds of morels.”
Vinzant said they wouldn’t tell him where the mushrooms were coming from at first, but after a couple of trips they asked if he could set up in Burns, so they wouldn’t have to drive so far. That’s all it took to bring the onrush into Harney County.
Even though it involves a lot of travel, the job can be rewarding monetarily. “The pickers probably make about $100 a day, and on this fire they’re averaging about $150 a day,” Vinzant said. He added that for his part, he receives a commission of 50 cents per pound.
Law enforcement
Whether it be a rock concert, a car race, a mushroom harvest or whatever, when there is sudden influx of people, there is the potential for problems to erupt.
Jim Mabe is with the USFS law enforcement team that arrived in Harney County to help monitor the situation. “There are a number of different ethnic groups that don’t always get along,” Mabe said. “There’s Ukrainians, Hispanics, Mongs, Vietnamese, Thai, Cambodians, Laotians, Russians and even the locals picking the mushrooms.”
Mabe said that there is an unwritten rule that you stay out of another group’s area, but every now and then, someone will cross the line, and that’s when there could be a problem.
Because 99 percent of the roads in the burn area are closed, the main issue for Mabe and other law enforcement officers is keeping vehicles off those roads. “We cite them for going in there, but they look at the fine as just a cost of doing business,” Mabe said.
He added that garbage left behind and illegally cutting firewood are also concerns.
The surprise harvest is not only good for the pickers and buyers, but it’s also been a boon for the local economy. “They have to buy permits at a cost of $20 to $50, and we’ve probably issued around 600 permits so far,” Mabe said. “They also buy food, gas and other things, so they’re definitely spending money here.”
No one can say for sure how much longer the mushrooms will last, but the best guesses are a couple more weeks. Once they’re gone, so are the pickers, buyers and extra law enforcement, who will be headed for the next fungi explosion.