Transient room tax stirs debate

Posted on January 9th in News

Hines Council to invite local motels into the discussion

By Samantha White
Burns Times-Herald

Due to the fact that the regularly scheduled meeting of the Hines Common Council fell on Christmas Day, the council held a special meeting the following day (Dec. 26). During the meeting, the council discussed whether it should change the percentage of its local transient room tax (TRT) and how revenue collected from the tax should be used to promote tourism in the city of Hines.

By definition of the Oregon Revised Statues, a “local transient lodging tax” is defined as “a tax imposed by a unit of local government on the sale, service or furnishing of transient lodging.” “Transient lodging” is defined by state statutes as:

• hotel, motel and inn dwelling units that are used for temporary overnight human occupancy;

• spaces used for parking recreational vehicles or erecting tents during periods of human occupancy; or

• houses, cabins, condominiums, apartment units or other dwelling units, or portions of any of these dwelling units, that are used for temporary human occupancy.

The state transient lodging tax imposes a 1 percent tax on “any consideration rendered for the sale, service or furnishing of transient lodging.” According to the law, this tax must be in addition to and not in lieu of any local transient lodging tax.

Taxes are collected by the transient lodging provider. Under Oregon law, the provider shall withhold 5 percent of the amount collected in order to receive reimbursement for the cost of collecting the tax, record keeping and reporting.

Effective July 1, 2006, Hines Ordinance 272 increased the city’s TRT percentage to 8 percent, and 25 percent of the annually budgeted revenue from the TRT is paid to the Harney County Chamber of Commerce general fund every year.

City Administrator Joan Davies explained that the motels get to keep 1 percent of the TRT, and they pay the rest of the tax to the city. Hines then pays 25 percent to the chamber to promote tourism, and any money that is left over is allocated to Hines’ city fund.

Davies said the council needs to invite the motels to discuss the city’s TRT before a decision is made regarding whether the percentage should be changed. She added that the TRT for the city of Burns is currently 9 percent.

Davies said she researched the percentages of TRT paid in Oregon cities that are similar in size to Hines and found that the percentages vary.

“There doesn’t seem to be any rhyme or reason,” she said.

She said she also researched the percentage of TRT revenue that various cities pay to their chambers.
“Some pay 100 percent, and some don’t pay anything,” she said.

During the regular meeting of the Hines Common Council that was held Dec. 11, Mayor Nikki Morgan expressed concern about what the city of Hines was getting in return for the funds it pays to the chamber.

Two of the concerns she expressed were that banners advertising the John Scharff Migratory Bird Festival were hung in Burns, but not Hines, last year, and the Cannonball Run was advertised as taking place in Burns, when it actually took place behind the Apple Peddler restaurant in Hines. Morgan and Harney County Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Jen Hoke, along with members of the council, discussed how future events should be advertised, and Morgan asked what else Hines could get, considering the city’s contribution to the chamber’s budget. At one point during the conversation, Hoke said state law requires that a percentage of revenue collected from TRT is used to promote tourism. Morgan said money used to promote tourism does not have to be paid to the chamber.

During the meeting held on Dec. 26, Morgan said it had come out that she was considering taking away all of the money that is given to the chamber. “That is not true,” she said, and she encouraged anyone who had any questions to read the notes of the previous meeting.

Morgan added that a comment was made at the last meeting (Dec. 11) that a person would like to have the cities of Burns and Hines merged. Regarding the comment, Morgan said, “It offended me that someone would make such a callous statement. The two cities have their own distinct histories. If you merge the cities, you lose the history.”

“Last meeting I brought up the flags,” Morgan added, referring to the bird festival banners. “That’s just one blooming thing. We are part of the community. Our businesses are part of the community, clear out to the Truck Stop.”

Councilor Dick Baird said, in general, the council does a good job of promoting tourism. “In order to promote [tourism], you have to advertise. That’s what the chamber does,” he said.

Morgan said that promoting tourism goes beyond advertising.

“It could be a bathroom for the park. It could be a new slide. It isn’t all just advertisement. Before you think transient room tax, you have to think what to do with it,” she said. She added that the council had the same consideration last year.

Morgan then opened the discussion for public comment.

Randy Fulton commented that Davies is a member of the chamber’s board of directors, and he asked whether there was a lack of communication between the chamber and the city of Hines.

Davies responded that there was not a lack of communication.

Regarding the bird festival banners, Jan Oswald said both the banners and the posts that they hang on were purchased by the Harney County Merchants group and local businesses.

“When we purchased [the banners], no one in Hines purchased posts. We had to raise money for the banners ourselves,” she said, explaining that the chamber did not purchase the banners or the posts.
Hoke said she found an email that she wrote to Davies in March regarding the banners. “I was trying to consider you,” she said.

Davies replied, “I asked for [the banners]. That’s why we were talking about it.”

“When we get new banners, we’ll approach you,” Oswald said. “We would love to get them up on every pole.” She added that the banners are worn-out, and new ones are needed.

Regarding the TRT percentage, Tod Gahley, who identified himself as a member of the chamber’s board of directors, said, “It makes sense to me that both communities [Burns and Hines] be the same. Travelers don’t understand why there is a 1 percent difference a quarter of a mile away.” He added that Hines is able to contribute more to the chamber because its hotels are full. He added that full hotels are a sign that the chamber does a good job of promoting tourism in Hines.

Morgan replied that it was not about getting recognition for Hines, but about Hines’ businesses. “We have a responsibility to the businesses,” she said.

Oswald said, “Every single business is invited to the merchant’s group. We encourage all to come in the entire Harney County community.” She added that Hoke attends every meeting and that business is always encouraged in Hines.

Don Munkers asked how the businesses of Hines felt about the chamber and the job being done on their behalf.

“I don’t think there has ever been an attempt to slight, overlook or ignore businesses of Hines. I speak as a representative of the government of the city of Burns and a resident of Hines,” Munkers, who is the Burns city manager, said.

Returning to the topic of the city’s TRT percentage, Baird said he would like to work it out so that the cities of Burns and Hines are the same.

However, Morgan said that it was critical to get input from the hotels before a decision was made.

Councilor Dick Anderson said, “We need to find out from Burns if they intend to go to 10 percent.”

“We need to be extremely careful how this is discussed,” Munkers said.

Morgan agreed, stating, “We need to meet with the hotels before we do anything.”

“I am warning you. This is very thin ice. You are bordering on collusion here,” Munkers said.

“OK, so we need to have a little more information then,” Morgan said, concluding the discussion.

•••
Morgan presented Councilor Brent Drury with a certificate in recognition of his service to the city of Hines and invited him to continue to attend council meetings.
“You are a check and balance,” she said.

In other business:

• Resolution 2158 for the transfer of funds for safety equipment purchases was read into the record by Davies. The resolution was approved as read;

•Resolution 2159 for the transfer of funds from Water and Sewer Contingency to Water and Sewer Materials and Supplies to allow for unanticipated expenses was also read into the record by Davies. This resolution was also approved as read.

The next common council meeting will be held Tuesday, Jan. 8, at 6:30 p.m. at city hall.


Court reviews Steens rescue

Posted on January 2nd in News
H.C. Sheriff Dave Glerup thanks those involved in the effort
 
by Samantha White
Burns Times-Herald
 
During the public comment portion of the Harney County Court meeting held Dec. 19, Harney County Sheriff Dave Glerup thanked everyone who was involved in efforts to rescue four construction workers who became stuck in their snow cat at the Steens Mountain summit during a severe storm. The workers were installing a new cell tower for AT&T Inc.
 
Glerup reported that Harney County 9-1-1 received a call from the cell tower workers on Saturday, Dec. 15. The workers were instructed to stay in their vehicle, which had enough fuel to keep them warm for several hours.
 
The Harney County Search and Rescue Team and the Harney County Snowmobile Club attempted to reach the workers Sunday and Monday, Dec. 16-17, but severe weather conditions, including 70 mile-per-hour winds and zero visibility, prevented them from doing so.
 
The workers were able to walk to a radio building, located near the summit, for protection. The building had a generator and heat, and the workers were able to communicate via cell phone. 
 
Clearer weather on Tuesday, Dec. 18, allowed rescuers to reach the workers via snowmobile. The workers were reached just a few minutes before a Black Hawk helicopter, sent by the Oregon National Guard, landed at the Burns airport to assist with the rescue. 
 
Glerup thanked Search and Rescue (SAR) President Matt Fine and SAR member Ron Copeland who handled all of the administrative duties.
 
He also thanked the members of the Harney County Snowmobile Club who spent many hours and used their own resources to help rescue the workers.
 
Glerup said the winds were so powerful that club member Nick Dunn was blown over while he was riding his snowmobile. 
 
Glerup also thanked Bureau of Land Management (BLM) District Manager Brendan Cain who opened the BLM compound in Frenchglen as a staging area, allowing rescuers to stay warm and shortening the trip to the mountain. He also thanked George Orr, John Petty and Ken Brinkley of the BLM for their help with logistics, and County Road Supervisor Eric Drushella who loaned a pickup and provided fuel for the snow groomer that was used to help get the workers off of the mountain. Glerup also thanked the Oregon National Guard for bringing the helicopter.
 
Members of the court discussed the expense of the operation, stating that 204 gallons of jet fuel were used to get the helicopter to Burns. However, the court commented that AT&T Inc. has been “pretty receptive” to requests for funding assistance. 
 
County Commissioner Dan Nichols said that the workers were able to finish their work while they were on the mountain.
 
Harney County Judge Steve Grasty said that Harney County Emergency Preparedness Coordinator Tom Sharp will be able to use the rescue as an emergency exercise.
 
“The four gentlemen learned a valuable lesson about Steens Mountain,” Glerup added. He explained that, in the past, crews have had to rescue people from the area as early as October, but this December, conditions were even worse. “Halfway up the mountain, 26 inches of snow fell,” he said.
•••
 Fred Flippence also attended the meeting to provide an update regarding the Harney County Library Foundation. 
 
According to the Harney County Library’s website, “the purpose of the foundation exists to support the Harney County Library by providing a vehicle for tax-deductible charitable donations, gifts and bequests.”
 
Flippence presented the library’s statement for the quarter ending Sept. 30.
 
“It was a pretty good quarter. It kind of made up for the previous quarter that wasn’t that great,” he said regarding the statement.
 
He added that funds were disbursed out of the library’s fund and given back to the county for support of the library.
 
“It’s not too shabby to be able to give to the county and still have principal,” he said.
 
Flippence added that he thinks there will be enough money to make another disbursement in May or June.
 
Flippence also reported that the library has recovered $11,000 out of $30,000, from the embezzlement case from a few years ago. 
 
He reported that the library held a block party, raising $1,150, and a “Stay Home and Read” fund raiser, garnering $850. He said a “mystery dinner” fund raiser is also being planned. He explained that those in attendance will be entertained by actors presenting a mystery case. He added that, “a gentleman will be coming in August to present a Mark Twain kind of show.”
 
Flippence also reported that the Harney County Library Foundation added new board members.
 
County Commissioner Pete Runnels said the library received 10 new computers.
 
“I think we ought to have our librarian come over and brag on that,” Grasty said.
•••
Flippence also updated the court regarding the 
Oregon Community Foundation (OCF).
 
According to its website, OCF awards more than $60 million annually in grants and scholarships, and it is “the leader in Oregon philanthropy.” Established in 1973, OCF is the sixth largest community foundation in the United States in assets. Its assets total $1.2 billion, comprising 1,700 permanent funds.
 
Flippence reported that the OCF received $150 million from the estate of Fred Fields to support arts and education in Oregon.
 
Flippence said he expects to see “a lot of scholarships coming out” as a result of this contribution. 
 
 Flippence stated that the OCF helped with the expansion of the Harney County Senior and Community Services Center and awarded a three-year grant to the High Desert Partnership.
 
According to its website, the High Desert Partnership is “a grass roots organization focused on bringing together landowners, conservationists, social advocates, agencies and other interested people to address the important challenges of today and tomorrow.” The goal of the partnership is to protect “the rural lifestyle and associated natural resources of Southeast Oregon for present and future generations through open communication and cooperation.”
 
Flippence said the three-year grant will allow the High Desert Partnership to hire a director for its board, which is made up of volunteers.
 
Through the grant, the partnership will receive $40,000 the first year, $35,000 the second year, and $25,000 the third year, he said. 
 
“Well done. That’s a home run, guys,” Grasty said regarding the partnership’s efforts in securing the grant. 
Flippence said the partnership has been working with the OCF to bring jobs to Oregon.
“We have at least sustained or created about 100 jobs through timber sales,” Flippence said. He added that this has been the first time that a timber sale has gone through without an appeal in 10 years.
Flippence said he used the Internet to research and compare the percentage of people receiving unemployment benefits in Harney and Multnomah counties. He then used this information to explain the economic impact on rural communities.
“It is important to recognize this stuff,” Grasty said. “Key workforce challenges are more severe in rural Oregon.”
“The High Desert Partnership is cutting edge,” Nichols said. “It has been very successful. They need to do more bragging on themselves. More people need to know about it.”
Grasty asked Flippence what the next step would be. “We’ve got this established, and it’s a home run, but what do we do with it? What is really economic for our community?”
“We have to interact with government agencies because of the makeup of our county,” Flippence answered. He added that more public input is needed before plans are developed.
Grasty agreed, stating that the partnership and the court “need to have a conversation.” 
•••
The court signed the Collaborative County Sage Grouse Memorandum of Agreement. 
According to Planning Director Brandon McMullen, the memorandum is, “a pretty simple agreement of the importance to collaborate.”
The memorandum was presented to seven Central and Eastern Oregon counties that have sage grouse populations. These counties include Baker, Crook, Deschutes, Lake, Malheur, Union and Harney. By signing the memorandum, the counties agree that developing an approach to sage grouse protection should be a collaborative effort. 
“We may be the last county to sign onto it, and we made it up,” Grasty said regarding the memorandum.
McMullen said, “We are close to getting all of the counties [to sign the memorandum].”
Nichols asked whether any changes to sage grouse protection have been suggested.
McMullen answered that the counties have a pretty close tie to SageCon. 
SageCon is an Oregon Solutions Project working to address the United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s decision regarding the sage grouse’s status under the federal Endangered Species Act. 
However, McMullen said, “we are in a better position to document, rather than regulate.”
Grasty explained that the counties are not far enough along in the process to have any outcomes yet. He said McMullen will probably hire a graduate student to collect information, which will help the counties develop the tools needed to approach the issue.
McMullen said he hopes to “front-load” the counties with information, providing a “county-by-county breakdown of the sage grouse impact.”
Nichols replied, “I am frustrated because nobody comes up with anything concrete that can be done. Nobody has said, ‘this is good for the birds.’ We are seeking something, but we don’t have a clue what we are seeking.”
He added that over-regulating and overprotecting sage grouse is “the worst thing you can do for the species.”
Grasty responded, “You say these points well.” 
He added that, at least while representatives from Harney County are in the room, some members of SageCon have said that community sustainability needs to come first. “[They] have said they will not write a plan that locks up areas. They are hearing us, but they are not using the same words, but they are getting there,” Grasty said.
Nichols commented that Harney Electric still cannot get its power lines in.
Flippence explained that Harney Electric has experienced difficulty in attempting to install power lines without interfering with sage grouse habitat. 
“Everyone is saying ‘sage grouse,’ but no one is saying how to protect sage grouse. They stop everything because of sage grouse. Everyone has a different plan and way to approach it. With all of these plans in place, you can still hunt sage grouse.” Flippence said.
Grasty likened the various approaches to “an octopus with eight legs going in different directions.” However, he said, “We have an agreement that might help make things better.”
He said that a project manager needs to be in place by January. He added that this person would need to have great communication and organization skills.
“We should all be thinking about who this might be,” he said. “If I had my way, it would be someone local.”
•••
In the Harney County Court meeting held Dec. 5, the court discussed selling a one-acre parcel to Bill Burstow. The county acquired the parcel in 2006 due to tax foreclosure. 
Grasty said that, a few years ago, the county made a list of the land that it owns and is probably not going to sell. Grasty asked McMullen to locate the list, and the court planned to review it during the Dec. 19 meeting. 
However, after viewing the list, Grasty said he was surprised by the number of lots listed on it. “I really thought we were going to be talking about half a dozen lots,” he said.
Runnels said he counted 34, and Grasty added that he believes the county may have acquired addition property since the list was made.
“I hate to string Burstow out for another couple of weeks,” Grasty said. “But, I would like to put this off for one more meeting.”
•••
The court heard an update from Nichols regarding the Western Juniper Utilization Group, an Oregon Solutions Project. 
“Western Juniper Utilization has developed into a statewide emphasis, which is okay, but it is kind of losing focus from where it started from,” he said. He added that only four of the group’s 30 members actually work with juniper.
Nichols said there has been some frustration with the process because someone will come up with an idea to do something, but it is stopped. 
“We keep going around and around,” he said. “It works, but it is a very slow process.”
•••
In other business, the court:
• discussed the flashing, red light on top of Burns Butte. “If it’s not regulatory, I want it turned off,” Grasty said;
• discussed Eastern Oregon Coordinated Care Organization Community Advisory Councils.
The next Harney County Court meeting will be held Wednesday, Jan. 2, at 10 a.m. in Judge Grasty’s office at the Harney County Courthouse.

OCA RESTOR completes work

Posted on January 2nd in News
Collaborative efforts net greater understanding for future responses to wildfire in Oregon
 
The Oregon Cattlemen’s Association (OCA) president, Curtis Martin, formally wrapped up the work of RESTOR, an OCA-created collaborative effort to respond to the devastating wildfires in Oregon this past summer that caused significant damage to grazing lands, ranch land and infrastructure.
 
The RESTOR Task Force was formed to gather information from impacted livestock producers and surrounding communities, provide assistance and education and build understanding and awareness regarding wildfire impacts to public and private lands in Eastern Oregon.
 
Curtis Martin, OCA president, stated, “The OCA applauds the work of the RESTOR Task Force. It is the intention of the OCA to continue building on the conversations and collaboration that began during the work of RESTOR that will continue to enhance communication and work towards policies to support flexible and adaptive management for both ranchers and land management agencies.”
 
The task force was comprised of representatives from the cattle industry, leaders of federal land management agencies, rangeland science, office of the governor and other stakeholders. The task force facilitated listening sessions in affected communities, emergency hay deliveries to fire-affected ranchers, compilation of information and findings from listening sessions to help frame long-term conversation regarding restoration seeding, post-fire livestock management and improved wildfire emergency communications. As a result of the work of RESTOR, two more rural fire protection districts have been created, plans for increasing fire equipment available to rural districts are in place and strategies are being created to improve communications between land management agencies, public land grazing permitees and other private landowners before, during, and after wildfire season.
 
“The work of the RESTOR Task Force members demonstrates that collaborative thinking and working together can bring about positive and important outcomes to critical issues such as wildfire, maintaining healthy high desert plants, protecting wildlife, and providing flexibility to our livestock communities.  We were able to put a framework in place to enable understanding, communication, and come up with innovative solutions among all those who love this land.  We look forward to the work of the OCA in building on the findings of the task force moving forward,” commented Colby Marshall, RESTOR Task Force chair.
 
OCA will continue the conversation around key issues discussed in the RESTOR Task Force during upcoming meetings. For more information on findings from the RESTOR Task Force or future strategies for wildfire management and affects in ranch lands, contact Kay Teisl, OCA executive director, at 503-361-8941 or via email kayteisl@orcattle.com.

Hines council receives chamber update

Posted on December 26th in News
Questions asked about what the city gets in return for funds
 
by Samantha White
Burns Times-Herald
 
Harney County Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Jen Hoke attended the regular meeting of the Hines Common Council (held Tuesday, Dec. 11) to provide an update regarding chamber activities.
 
Hoke said the Main Street program and Community Enhancement Team (CET) are the same entity. She added that the Main Street program / CET is working on a variety of projects to beautify the community. One idea is to remove the plywood that is covering the second-story windows on some of the storefronts along North Broadway Avenue in Burns. Hoke said that some of these windows are still intact, and removing the plywood would add character to the buildings.
 
Hoke added that the chamber held its second-annual Harney County Christmas Drawing Extravaganza. Consumers were invited to bring receipts from local businesses, showing purchases of $25 or more and dated between Nov. 23 and Dec. 14, to the chamber office to enter the drawing, which was held Dec. 15 at 2 p.m. at the Harney County Community Center. Hoke said over $1,300 worth of gift certificates were given away last year to 12 winners.
 
Hoke also informed the council that the 63rd annual Awards Banquet will be held Jan. 26, and the theme will be “Winter Wonderland.”
 
She added that the 32nd annual John Scharff Migratory Bird Festival will be held April 11-14. She said there has been some discussion about when to hold the festival, but that it is hard to determine when the birds will migrate, as migration patterns can change from year to year, depending on weather conditions. She joked that the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge invites the birds to attend, but they don’t always come. She said the Audubon Society president is scheduled to speak at the event. Hoke also showed the council the watercolor poster by Mary Lou Wilhelm, which depicts a colorful map of Harney County sites.
Mayor Nikki Morgan told Hoke that the council is about to start working on the budget for next year, and it continues to have concerns about what it gets in return for the funds that it pays to the chamber. Under state law, motels and recreational vehicle parks pay transient room taxes (TRT) to the city. In the past, a Hines resolution has provided that 25 percent of the TRT goes directly to the chamber. Hines received $141,000 in TRT and paid the chamber $35,000 during the 2011-12 year. Burns pays 20 percent of its TRT to the chamber, which amounted to $18,500.
Hoke said that, because the funds come from TRT, state law requires the money to go toward tourism. She said the city gets its own percentage for sidewalks, etc.
Morgan asked why migratory bird festival banners were hung in Burns, but not Hines, last year. She said that 38 Hines businesses are members of the chamber, but none of these businesses received banners to advertise the festival. She added that Hines contributes more to the chamber than Burns does.
“In the past, we always did banners down Broadway,” Hoke said. “Now that Hines has posts, we can hang them in Hines as long as the sizes are correct.”
Hoke explained that the banners will only fit onto a specific size of posts. She said that she can order banners to fit the posts in Hines, but that she will need the measurements. 
“I am more than open to considering [banners] in Hines, but I need measurements,” she said.
Morgan also asked Hoke why advertisements said that the Cannonball Run took place in Burns.
The Cannonball Run is an annual, cross-country motorcycle trip that is mostly made up of vintage motorcycle riders from around the world. About 300 riders stopped in Hines this year, and a dinner was served to the participants behind the Apple Peddler restaurant. 
Hoke replied that any advertising stating that the Cannonball Run took place in Burns did not come from the chamber. She said advertisements mentioning Burns may have come from the route planners. City Administrator Joan Davies said the original map and notification was for Hines.
Morgan said she would like the chamber to advertise future events as taking place in “Burns and Hines or the communities of Burns and Hines.”
Hoke said the chamber has used similar language to advertise events in the past, but she received complaints about it. She added that, because of the city consolidation effort, she may get complaints about it again.
“Some people don’t want to be lumped together,” she said.
However, Hoke added that she wishes the cities would work together more.
Hoke also added that, in some cases, space limitations dictate how events are advertised, but she said she could change the language on some advertisements. She added that the chamber covers all cities in the county.
Hoke concluded her update by stating that she is in the process of updating the Harney County Chamber of Commerce website.
•••
The council discussed how to spend $2,838.19 in available Citycounty Insurance Services (CIS) Risk Management Incentive funds.
Morgan said that the money will be lost if it is not used.
During the council meeting held Oct. 9, the heads of the police, public works and fire departments were asked to make a list of possible uses for the funds. 
Police Chief Ryan DeLange’s list included three neon safety vests and two bulletproof vests, costing $1,651. DeLange said his bulletproof vest is two years old, and Officer Matt Githens’ vest is five years old. DeLange said the vests have a “five-year shelf life.”
Fire Chief Bob Spence’s list included testing for the department’s 35 self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) units, two conference tables and 10 chairs at a cost of $2,425. 
Superintendent of Public Works Pedro Zabala’s list included a floor jack, pressure washer and battery pack for $1,729.
Morgan said she thought the council should use the funds to purchase the bulletproof vests and to pay for SCBA testing. She said, even if washed and cared for properly, the vests receive a lot of wear. She added that the fire department’s SCBAs should be tested every five years, and that testing is currently two years past due.
Councilor Dick Anderson said he agreed with Morgan, because not purchasing these items could create liability issues.
Councilor Brent Drury said he did not care, as long as the public works department got everything that it requested.
Davies said, “I would like to buy all of it. They are all very well-thought-out requests.”
She suggested that CIS funds be used to purchase the bulletproof vests and the SCBA tests and the other purchase requests be met through other funding streams available to the city.
Councilor Hilda Allison made a motion to use the CIS funds for the bulletproof vests and SCBA testing and to use the balance to put toward all other requests. The motion was approved.
••• 
DeLange reported that the department has received calls for theft, burglary and criminal mischief. He said there has also been an increase in the number of complaints regarding barking dogs, but reports of vehicle break-ins have slowed down.
DeLange also reported that Officer Githens obtained all of the warrants that he needs in order to investigate the stabbing that occurred on Oct. 14.
He added that the department received seven or eight applications for its open police officer position and that some of the applicants are Department of Public Safety Standards and Training certified, meaning that they have already attended the police academy. However, he said any officer who is hired to fill the position can be asked to sign a two-year contract, which could be used to prevent him or her from using the position as a “stepping stone to the academy.” 
Davies said these kinds of contracts are typically for a two-year period, and she explained that any agency wishing to hire the officer before his or her contract expires would be required to reimburse the city for the officer’s salary and mileage expenses accrued from putting the officer through the police academy. 
DeLange added that the department will be working with the sheriff’s office and Burns officers to perform a driving under the influence of intoxicants saturation patrol from Dec. 24 through Jan. 1. 
••• 
Zabala said the public works department has been busy with regular maintenance. He also provided the council with a final report on the cleaning of the city’s water tank.
•••
Spence was unable to attend the meeting. Morgan reported on his behalf that the fire department received two calls. She said one was for a chimney fire and the other was for a motor vehicle roll-over south of Hines.
•••
In other business, the council:
• swore in Rachael Robinson as the municipal treasurer; 
• approved a business license for John Rutter of Double O Ranch Road for a business called Cedar Products. Rutter does construction and forestry clean-up jobs;
• decided to purchase $30 beef certificates for city employees. Morgan explained that the certificates are purchased each year to show appreciation for employees;
• set up a mailbox for children to send their letters to Santa. Davies said the first letter was received Friday, Dec. 7;
• was wished a Merry Christmas by Morgan. Morgan also thanked Davies and city staff for the work that they have done throughout the year.
Morgan asked whether any of the council members wanted to have a second meeting in December, as the regularly scheduled meeting date falls on Christmas Day. The consensus was that, unless something besides approval of the bills needs to be discussed, a second meeting will not likely be held. Morgan explained that the council can approve the bills via email. 

ATVs on city streets? Not yet.

Posted on December 26th in News
City supports fund-raising effort for theatre
 
by Randy Parks
Burns Times-Herald
 
For those citizens wondering if ATVs will be allowed on city streets, the question remains up in the air.
 
Burns City Manager (CM) Don Munkers told the city council at their meeting on Wednesday, Dec. 12, that an ordinance had been drafted, but it’s on hold until it can be looked over by the city’s insurance carrier.
 
Burns is one of a number of cities exploring the possibility of allowing ATVs on city streets, and there are still a lot of questions to be answered.
 
During his manager’s report, Munkers said the city has applied for an additional grant for the fire suppression system at the municipal airport and it is moving forward with the project. He added that fuel sales at the airport are doing very well.
 
The city’s Christmas tree lighting, bonfire and parade was held on Dec. 8, and Munkers thanked the public works department, the Harney County Chamber of Commerce and everyone involved for a job well done.
 
Munkers said the city had been approached about possibly helping to get a grant for the Desert Historic Theatre to purchase new equipment. He reminded the council that any monies would have to go through a 501(c)3 (non-profit), but the city would help in any way it could. “It’s very important we do everything we can to keep that theatre open,” Munkers said.
 
Jen Hoke, executive director of the Harney County Chamber of Commerce, was at the meeting to give an update on the chamber’s activities.
 
She noted that Burns High School senior Seth Campbell is spearheading the effort to raise funds for the theatre and has made it his senior project. She recommended that anyone wanting to contribute should go through him to “keep it all together.”
 
Hoke thanked City Clerk Dauna Wensenk, CM Munkers, and the city for their work on the Christmas Jamboree, and said it was a success.
 
As for upcoming events, Hoke said the annual awards banquet will be held Jan. 26, and tickets will go on sale the first week of January. The theme for the banquet is “Winter Wonderland.”
 
The John Scharff Migratory Bird Festival is scheduled for April 11-14. Hoke said the keynote speaker for this year’s event is Greg Butcher, director of bird conservation for the National Audubon Society.
 
Hoke also reviewed the downtown revitalization project and noted the new Harney County posters are out and available for purchase.
•••
The council addressed the recycling issue regarding Wayne Baron’s request to operate a recycling business in the city.
 
Rodd Dinsmore of C&B Sanitary Service, the franchisee for the city, told the council they are offering recycling and taking the product to Rimrock Recycling. He said they have eight containers out now to collect recyclables, and Rimrock is working on a grant to purchase more containers.
 
In a related issue, Munkers reported the city had received a letter from Baron asking for an exemption under the municipal code to allow him to set up an additional recycling business.
 
The council agreed that Baron should present them with a business plan before making a decision on allowing the exemption.
•••
In other business:
 
• the council voted to declare an emergency and purchase a new heat pump for city hall at a cost of no more than $7,500;
 
• Councilor Dan Hoke commended Public Works Director Dave Cullens, the American Legion and Councilor Terri Presley on coming up with a solution for placing flags on the cemetery fence;
 
• Rich Streeter, executive director of Eastern Oregon Academy (EOA), told the council he planned to attend more council meetings, and if any councilors had questions or concerns, they could contact him any time.
 
The next council meeting is scheduled for 6 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 9. 

Four rescued off Steens

Posted on December 19th in News

The Oregon National Guard helicopter arrived at the Burns airport about the same time the four men were reached by rescuers on the ground.
Photo by RANDY PARKS

Cell tower workers spent three nights on mountain

 
On Dec. 15 at approximately 4:30 p.m., Harney County 9-1-1 received a call from four construction workers who were installing a cell tower at the summit of Steens Mountain. The workers stated they were stuck in their snow cat near the summit due to deep snow and zero visibility. The workers were instructed to stay with their vehicle, which had adequate fuel to stay warm for several hours.
 
Harney County Search and Rescue, with several members of the Harney County Snowmobile Club, was activated and staged in Frenchglen. They made an assault on the mountain in the morning hours of Dec. 16. After attempting for several hours, they were unable to reach the summit due to winds up to 70 mph, blowing snow and fog.
 
The Oregon National Guard was contacted regarding the availability of a helicopter to assist the rescue. The workers walked to a radio building located near the summit for protection. The building had a generator and heat. They had cell phones and were able to communicate with others.
 
On Dec. 17, the severe winter storms continued on the mountain. Another attempt to reach the workers was made by the snowmobilers. They were again turned back by the weather and zero visibility on the mountain. The helicopter was unable to travel to Burns because of the weather.
 
On the morning of Dec. 18, the weather broke for a few hours. The Harney County Snowmobile Club again started up the mountain. The Oregon National Guard helicopter departed Salem at 8 a.m. en route to Burns.
 
At 9:30 a.m. that morning, the snowmobilers were able to reach the summit and transport the workers to a snow groomer, which transported them to Lily Lake where search and rescue personnel had four-wheel-drive vehicles. The National Guard helicopter arrived in Burns just minutes before the rescue.
 
The workers were hungry and tired from spending three uncomfortable nights on the mountain, but were in good health. Their snow cat was left on the mountain and should be able to be recovered in July of next year.
 
The workers were identified as Jeff Brown, 48, of Juneau, Alaska; Brandon Seaver, 36, of Tigard; Jeffery Syversen, 49, of Tillamook; and Ray Syversen, 48, of Tillamook.
 
Steens Mountain has the highest navigable road in the state of Oregon. It is not uncommon to have severe winter storms, sometimes starting as early as September, in which several feet of snow can fall in a 24-hour period.

Purdy named Grand Marshal

Posted on December 19th in News

Carol Purdy displays the belt buckle presented to her by fair manager Don Slone (right).
Photo by RANDY PARKS

Chrissy Moon introduced as 2013 Fair Queen

 
by Randy Parks
Burns Times-Herald
 
With about 75 people in attendance at the Harney County Fair Volunteer Appreciation Christmas Party on Sunday, Dec. 16, Carol Purdy was introduced as the 2013 Grand Marshal.
 
Purdy was presented with a commemorative belt buckle and sweatshirt following the announcement by Fair Manager Don Slone.
 
Chrissy Moon, a junior at Crane Union High School, was also introduced as the 2013 Harney County Fair Queen and presented with a buckle by the out-going queen, Kiely Banton.
 
Those in attendance had the chance to vote on the 2013 fair theme from five choices. The winning selection was “A Family Affair with Country Fair.”
 
The other choices were “How the West was Fun,” Giddy-Up and Go to the Fair,” “Thrills & Squeals, Kick Up Your Heels,” and “Celebrating 89 Years of Critters & Crafts.”
 
Purdy was born in 1937, grew up near Boston, Mass., and came to Harney County in 1955.
 
Purdy has volunteered for the Harney County Fair for 35 years in various departments, but has spent her time mostly in the crop section of the Open Class exhibits. Her sister-in-law, Dorothea Purdy, served as Grand Marshal in 2007.
 
Following a steak dinner, Slone presented the statistics for the 2012 Harney County Fair.
 
He reported 316 adults entered 1,190 Open Class exhibits, 202 youth entered 499 Open Class exhibits, and 178 4-H and FFA members entered 819 exhibits. All numbers were an increase from 2011.
 
As for fairgrounds events, there were 111 youth events with 6,743 people attending. That was six more youth events, but 1,472 fewer people than the previous year.
 
There were 178 public events with 22,280 people attending. That was eight more events and 2,192 more people attending than in 2011.
 
There were 55 private events with 2,316 people attending, which was nine fewer events and 2,133 fewer people attending than in 2011.
 
There were a total of 344 events with 31,339 people attending, which was four more events and 1,413 fewer people.
 
There were 557 volunteers and sponsors working directly for the fair board in 2012, a decline of 115 volunteers from the previous year.
 
Estimated hours by those volunteers were 8,975, or the equivalent of 4.31 full-time employees.
 
At minimum wage, those volunteers would cost $75,356.
 
The expense of the 2012 fair was $173,000, with an income of $169,000.
 
The estimated gross dollars earned by 38 community organizations during the fair was $369,351, or $72,245 more than 2011. The 4-H and FFA auction grossed $183,431, or $10,944 more than 2011.
 
The estimated gross dollars generated by community organizations at the fairgrounds during the off-season was $103,612, or $5,366 less than in 2011.
 
The economic impact of the 2012 fair to Harney County was $4.8 million, or 7.5 times the fair revenue.
 
George Wilber and Tammy Gini were recognized with plaques for serving in the parimutual betting booth at the fair from 2005-12.

 by Samantha White
Burns Times-Herald
 
Representatives from Eide Bailly LLP, a certified public accounting and business advisory firm, presented the results of a yearly financial audit that it conducted at Harney District Hospital (HDH) to the board during the Harney County Health District Board of Directors meeting held Dec. 12. 
 
 The Eide Bailly auditors said they began the audit for this year by taking a preliminary look at the hospital’s financial situation. They then met with HDH Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Catherine White who explained the hospital’s financial procedures. Next, the auditors conducted a walk-through to determine whether those financial procedures were followed. The auditors also conducted some tests that the CFO was not notified about in advance.
 
Both auditors said that the hospital’s management was great to work with and very responsive to the audit. 
 
After conducting the two-week audit, the auditors wrote recommendations, which they presented to the board. They also used a database system to collect information about Oregon hospitals that are similar to HDH. The data was used to explain how HDH compares with other critical-access hospitals, serving a similar patient mix and conducting similar types of procedures. 
 
Overall, the auditors found that HDH improved its cash and assets this year. In fact, the average daily amount of cash on hand tripled in comparison to the previous year. 
However, the auditors found that the hospital incurred some debt when it built its new facility.
 
However, the auditors said, Burns has a healthy population, meaning that people are staying in the area, which keeps patients coming into the hospital and helps the hospital pay its debt.
 
The auditors also explained that hospital management faces factors that it can and cannot control. For example, management cannot control the number of patients who come into the hospital, but it can control hospital expenses, the salaries that it pays its staff and the amount that it charges for its procedures.
 
The auditors said they found that HDH is above average for efficiency in terms of staff, adding that staff salaries are typically a hospital’s greatest operating expense. The auditors also found that HDH charges quite a bit less than the average hospital for in-patient procedures. The auditors said the management is able to decide how much to charge for each procedure, and HDH management has expressed that it does not want any additional charges to come out of the pockets of its patients. However, the auditors said increased procedure costs may be covered by insurance providers. The auditors said HDH can pay to have the cost of each procedure evaluated to determine whether the price should be raised or lowered.
•••
John and Vicky Clemens addressed the board regarding an issue involving their daughter that occurred in October. 
“As concerned parents, we are just checking into it,” Vicky Clemens said. “This is not a heat-seeking mission.”
 HDH Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Jim Bishop said he will respond to John and Vicky Clemens in writing.
••• 
Dr. Tom Fitzpatrick attended the meeting to discuss the Mobile Health Clinic, a full-service health clinic that serves patients in rural Harney County. 
Fitzpatrick had been providing the clinic through HDH, but the hospital decided to stop offering the service Dec. 6. 
Fitzpatrick said he will begin offering the service through Mountain Sage Medical in January for continuity.
••• 
The board also discussed a response to Dr. Oleg Reznik’s request to receive half of the sign-on bonus that he was given when he signed a contract to work full time for HDH Family Care for three years. Reznik requested to terminate his contract with HDH Family Care so that he could go to work for Mountain Sage Medical Clinic.
“The board does not have to take any action,” Sam Caizza, board chair said.
•••
Chief Nursing Officer Barb Chambers reported that, “Demands on healthcare providers are getting worse by the day.”
She explained that providers are required to complete a large amount of paperwork and analysis in order to obtain reimbursement from Medicare. She said that it is becoming overwhelming.
“We anticipate that it is just going to get worse,” she said. “I wonder how a facility this size can afford enough staff to handle it. Every day there are more regulations.”
CEO Bishop agreed, stating that providers throughout the U.S. are facing this problem, but that it is especially difficult for smaller facilities.
“When you are small, you don’t have enough people to handle [the paperwork]. We need people to just process paper,” he said. 
••• 
In other business, the board:
• discussed the coding system used on hospital bills. Board member Bob Otley said that a patient complained that the codes were not defined, making it difficult to understand the charges. CFO White explained that patients first receive a detailed bill, which explains all of the charges. They then receive statements, which are not as detailed. White said patients can call her any time they have questions about their bill;
• will hold its retreat Jan. 25. Caizza said the board will discuss its roles and responsibilities and its relationship with the hospital’s CEO and staff during the retreat. He said he is also open to suggestions for other discussion topics;
• reminded its members to update their Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act training;
• learned that Dr. Sarah Laiosa moved up her start date and began working at HDH Family Care Dec. 3.
The next meeting of the Harney County Health District Board of Directors will be held Jan. 23 at 6 p.m. 

Interest shown in county land

Posted on December 12th in News

By Samantha White
Burns Times-Herald

In a meeting of the Harney County Court held Wednesday, Dec. 5, the court reviewed an application by Bill Burstow to purchase county-owned land.

Harney County Judge Steve Grasty said that the one-acre parcel, which was acquired by the county in 2006 due to tax foreclosure, is completely surrounded by privately owned land.

“Every time these come up, I get nervous because of the issues it can create with surrounding landowners,” Grasty said.

County Planning Director Brandon McMullen said records describing the parcel reference structures that no longer exist. He said he believes that the land may have been part of the city of Denio at one time, as Denio used to be a larger city.

McMullen said, if purchased by a private landowner, “The land’s only use, aside from agriculture, would be potentially a dwelling.”

If used for agriculture, McMullen said the parcel’s soil would rank between a 1 and a 3 if the land is irrigated, and a 6 if it is not. He explained that farmable land is ranked on a numeric scale, and land with soil ranked between 1 and 3 is considered high-value farm land.

Noting the parcel’s proximity to Denio Creek, Grasty said the land may be advantageous as a water source.
“It may have some water rights,” he said.

The parcel is also immediately adjacent to County Road 201 (the Fields Denio Road). Road Supervisor Eric Drushella said that the parcel’s proximity to a paved road may make it a good location for public use as an aggregate or stockpile site. “It is a nice location,” he said. “It’s right off the road. I need to take a look at it.”

Grasty said he believes that, a few years ago, the county made a list of the land that it owns and is probably not going to sell. He asked McMullen to locate the list and review all of the parcels that are on it.

“I think it would be helpful for people to know right up front if there is a potential for public use,” Grasty said, explaining that it is unlikely that the county will sell land that can be used for public purposes.

Grasty said that Burstow had to pay a fee when he applied to purchase the parcel.

“My take is that we say no and refund the application fee,” Grasty said.

“If [the parcel] appears to be for sale to the buyer, I don’t think that it’s right to pull it out from under [him],” County Commissioner Pete Runnels said.

“This is part of the reason why I think we should refund the application fee,” Grasty said.

Grasty, Runnels, Drushella and County Commissioner Dan Nichols decided that they will take a trip to view the parcel before making any decisions about selling it. Grasty said he would also like the court to seek more information about the parcel by checking its records.

Grasty said the court will decide on the matter during its next meeting, and suggested that Burstow be invited to attend the meeting.

•••
Grasty said the county has been working with the Sage Grouse Conservation Partnership (SageCon) to develop an approach to sage grouse protection.

SageCon is an Oregon Solutions Project. According to its website, Oregon Solutions’ mission is to “develop sustainable solutions to community-based problems that support economic, environmental and community objectives and are built through the collaborative efforts of businesses, government and non-profit organizations.” Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber is the chair of the Oregon Solutions Steering Committee.

Oregon Solutions’ website states that SageCon “will work to pull together an all-lands, all-threats approach to sage grouse conservation to both address USFWS’s [United States Fish and Wildlife Service] sage grouse listing decision in 2015 and support community sustainability in Central and Eastern Oregon into the future.” These efforts are in anticipation of the USFWS’s review of the sage grouse’s status under the federal Endangered Species Act.

The court and Emergency Preparedness Coordinator Tom Sharp had a lengthy discussion regarding the efforts by Harney County and the state to prevent the listing of the sage grouse in Oregon.

Grasty said Harney County is being viewed as the model for how counties with sage grouse populations are approaching the issue.

“I keep sending the message: Don’t be talking about environmental stuff without talking about community stuff,” Grasty said. “It’s a great effort, and I will tell you that the state is behind it,” he added, “but we need to make it more palatable by addressing local issues.”

•••
The court also discussed some newly proposed legislative language regarding transmission lines.

Grasty explained that the proposed language is still in the conceptual phase and that a bill has not been created.
“I don’t think we have enough information to support it,” Grasty said, regarding the proposed language. “Until we have a lot more information, we are not in support of it,” he elaborated.

Nichols noted that he does not have a conflict of interest regarding this issue.

•••
Upon recommendation from Sharp, the court decided to establish a partnership with Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience (OPDR) at the University of Oregon to update the county’s Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan (NHMP).

The plan forms the foundation for a long-term strategy for reducing disaster losses and creates a framework for decision making to reduce damages to lives, property and the economy from future disasters.

The county’s NHMP must be maintained and updated every five years, or the county could lose federal funding for pre-disaster mitigation projects.

The OPDR will facilitate meetings, which will be held with the NHMP steering committee. The steering committee is expected to include representatives from multiple agencies and local utility services. A project kick-off meeting is scheduled for January, and steering committee work sessions will be held in February and March. The public will be given an opportunity to submit comments and provide input regarding the updates.

The updated plan must be submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for review and approval by April 1, 2013. If approved by FEMA, local jurisdictions, including Harney County and the cities of Burns and Hines, will adopt the plan by May 31, 2013.

Grasty said that two big issues facing the steering committee are Harney Electric’s ongoing efforts to put in power lines and maintenance of the Silvies River Channel.

Sharp said, “This is our opportunity to get funding.”

Sharp explained in the county court meeting held Nov. 7 that any ongoing projects need to be written into the updated plan in order to ensure that their funding is safe and secure.

•••
Sharp also informed the court that collaboration among Eastern Oregon fire chiefs, fire defense boards and county emergency management continues to encourage the streamlined conflagration order process with the State Fire Marshal Office for wildland fire assistance.

“This is a big deal,” Sharp said. “There needs to be a faster, quicker process for obtaining assistance for wildfires.”

Sharp explained that, last summer, a wildfire in Harney County burned 100,000 acres in one day.
“Time is critical,” Sharp said, regarding response to wildfires.

Nichols asked, “What is the likelihood of making progress?”

Sharp replied, “The state fire marshal recognizes that Eastern Oregon has the greatest potential for wildfires but says value loss is minimal.”

Sharp said that he disagrees with the marshal’s assessment of the region’s potential for value loss, stating that a loss of natural resources translates into a major economic loss for the region. He added that it may take generations to restore these resources. He also said that restoration efforts, including seeding and fencing, are very costly.  “There is a true value loss in addition to the ongoing economic loss,” he said.

Sharp added that the Miller Homestead and Long Draw wildfires resulted in the loss of 100,000-250,000 acres of core sage grouse habitat.

Grasty expressed concern that the fire marshal will only consider structure damage when determining value loss.

•••
The court recognized the work of County Clerk Maria Iturriaga who will be retiring at the end of her term.
“Your commitment is amazing to the people of the community and to us,” Grasty said.

“It has been quite a ride,” Iturriaga said regarding her work experience. “It is amazing for a little girl to come from the ‘Old Country’ and be county clerk. It has been an enjoyable time.”

“People don’t know what it takes to be a county official in this or any county,” Nichols added, thanking Iturriaga for her work in record-keeping and promoting voting in Harney County.

Runnels also thanked Iturriaga for all of her help.

In other business, the court:

• decided to submit a request to the Association of Oregon Counties (AOC) for Harney County representation on the AOC Legislative Committee. The court decided to request that Grasty be that representative;

• heard a report from Dana Ketcher, an AmeriCorps VISTA volunteer, regarding an arsenic in drinking water project that she is currently working on with the Harney County Health Department;

• was addressed by Barbara Cannady during the public comment period regarding the outcome of a meeting held Nov. 14 to discuss Eastern Oregon Academy (EOA). Grasty informed Cannady that the meeting was called by the Oregon Youth Authority and Oregon’s Department of Human Services, and he was invited to attend it. Runnels also commented that he attended the meeting as an invited participant. Grasty said that any recording requirements would have been the responsibility of the agencies that called the meeting, and he suggested that Cannady contact those agencies for more information regarding the meeting;

• learned that the Harney County Health Department has flu shots available every Tuesday, and walk-ins are welcome;

• reviewed Notices of Water Use Requests from Oregon Water Resources Department and did not express objections to any of the requests.

The next county court meeting will be held Wednesday, Dec. 19, at 10 a.m. in Judge Grasty’s office at the courthouse.


Ken Couture, 2011-12 NAAE president, presented a Teachers Turn the Key Award to Crane Union High School agricultural educator Bibiana Gifft (right) at the National Association of Agricultural Educators annual convention in Atlanta Dec. 1. (Submitted photo)

Gifft receives NAAE Teachers Turn the Key award

Bibiana Gifft, agricultural educator at Crane Union High School (CUHS) in Crane, is one of 39 individuals nationwide who received the Teachers Turn the Key Award, given Dec. 1 at the National Association of Agricultural Educators (NAAE) annual convention in Atlanta.

The Teachers Turn the Key (TTTK) Award program is a scholarship to allow early career agricultural educators to attend the annual NAAE convention, giving them an opportunity to become involved with their professional association on a national level. TTTK participants take part in programming geared toward agricultural educators in the early stages of their careers.

Gifft has been the agriculture teacher at CUHS since 2010. Since she came to CUHS, enrollment has grown to nearly 58 percent of the student population. Gifft’s program has a strong animal science focus. Recently, Gifft’s students were given the opportunity to dissect the internal organs of three beef cattle from a local rancher in order to gain a better understanding of each organ’s function within the body. Students have also worked with the same rancher to assist with pregnancy checks, ultrasounds and recording data through EID tags.

“The reason that Bibiana is such an influential teacher is because she has the personal ambition to make the educational programs better,” said Angie Ketscher, CUHS FFA Alumni president. “This quality is the reason I believe that she will remain a great teacher and advisor for any student that is lucky enough to have her as an instructor.”

Each of the TTTK winners received a plaque and a scholarship to cover convention registration, travel expenses and housing during the NAAE convention. RAM Trucks sponsors the TTTK program as a special project of the National FFA Foundation.

NAAE is the professional organization in the United States for agricultural educators. It provides its nearly 8,000 members with professional networking and development opportunities, professional liability coverage and extensive awards and recognition programs. The mission of NAAE is “professionals providing agricultural education for the global community through visionary leadership, advocacy and service.” The NAAE headquarters are in Lexington, Ky.


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